The Cisco perimeter router must be configured to not redistribute static routes to an alternate gateway service provider into BGP or an IGP peering with the NIPRNet or to other autonomous systems.

Overview

Finding ID	Version	Rule ID	IA Controls	Severity
V-216758	CISC-RT-000300	SV-216758r531087_rule		Low

Description
If the static routes to the alternate gateway are being redistributed into an Exterior Gateway Protocol or Interior Gateway Protocol to a NIPRNet gateway, this could make traffic on NIPRNet flow to that particular router and not to the Internet Access Point routers. This could not only wreak havoc with traffic flows on NIPRNet, but it could overwhelm the connection from the router to the NIPRNet gateway(s) and also cause traffic destined for outside of NIPRNet to bypass the defenses of the Internet Access Points.

Description

If the static routes to the alternate gateway are being redistributed into an Exterior Gateway Protocol or Interior Gateway Protocol to a NIPRNet gateway, this could make traffic on NIPRNet flow to that particular router and not to the Internet Access Point routers. This could not only wreak havoc with traffic flows on NIPRNet, but it could overwhelm the connection from the router to the NIPRNet gateway(s) and also cause traffic destined for outside of NIPRNet to bypass the defenses of the Internet Access Points.

STIG	Date
Cisco IOS XR Router RTR Security Technical Implementation Guide	2020-09-23

Details

Check Text ( C-17990r288663_chk )
This requirement is not applicable for the DODIN Backbone. Step 1: Review the IGP and BGP configurations. If there are redistribute static statements configured as shown in examples below proceed to step 2. OSPF Example router ospf 1 redistribute static EIGRP example router eigrp 1 address-family ipv4 redistribute static RIP example router rip version 2 redistribute static BGP example router bgp n address-family ipv4 unicast redistribute static Step 2: Review the static routes that have been configured to determine if any contain the next hop address of the alternate gateway. If the static routes to the alternate gateway are being redistributed into BGP or any IGP peering to a NIPRNet gateway or any other autonomous system, this is a finding.

Check Text ( C-17990r288663_chk )

This requirement is not applicable for the DODIN Backbone.

Step 1: Review the IGP and BGP configurations. If there are redistribute static statements configured as shown in examples below proceed to step 2.

OSPF Example

router ospf 1
redistribute static

EIGRP example

router eigrp 1
address-family ipv4
redistribute static

RIP example

router rip
version 2
redistribute static

BGP example

router bgp n
address-family ipv4 unicast
redistribute static

Step 2: Review the static routes that have been configured to determine if any contain the next hop address of the alternate gateway.

If the static routes to the alternate gateway are being redistributed into BGP or any IGP peering to a NIPRNet gateway or any other autonomous system, this is a finding.

Fix Text (F-17988r288664_fix)
This requirement is not applicable for the DODIN Backbone. Configure the router so that static routes are not redistributed to an alternate gateway into either a BGP or any IGP peering with the NIPRNet or to any other autonomous systems. This can be done by excluding that route in the route policy as shown in the example below. Step 1: Configure a prefix list for any static routes with the alternate gateway as the next-hop address RP/0/0/CPU0:R3(config)#prefix-set ISP_PREFIX RP/0/0/CPU0:R3(config-pfx)#x.x.0.0/24 ge 8 le 32 RP/0/0/CPU0:R3(config-pfx)#end-set Step 2: Configure a route policy RP/0/0/CPU0:R3(config)#route-policy FILTER_ISP_ROUTES RP/0/0/CPU0:R3(config-rpl)#if destination in ISP_PREFIX then RP/0/0/CPU0:R3(config-rpl-if)#drop RP/0/0/CPU0:R3(config-rpl-if)#else RP/0/0/CPU0:R3(config-rpl-else)#pass RP/0/0/CPU0:R3(config-rpl-else)#endif RP/0/0/CPU0:R3(config-rpl)#end-pol Step 3: Apply the route policy to the IGP and BGP redistribute static commands as shown in the OSPF example. RP/0/0/CPU0:R3(config-ospf)#redistribute static route-policy FILTER_ISP_ROUTES

Fix Text (F-17988r288664_fix)

This requirement is not applicable for the DODIN Backbone.

Configure the router so that static routes are not redistributed to an alternate gateway into either a BGP or any IGP peering with the NIPRNet or to any other autonomous systems. This can be done by excluding that route in the route policy as shown in the example below.

Step 1: Configure a prefix list for any static routes with the alternate gateway as the next-hop address

RP/0/0/CPU0:R3(config)#prefix-set ISP_PREFIX
RP/0/0/CPU0:R3(config-pfx)#x.x.0.0/24 ge 8 le 32
RP/0/0/CPU0:R3(config-pfx)#end-set

Step 2: Configure a route policy

RP/0/0/CPU0:R3(config)#route-policy FILTER_ISP_ROUTES
RP/0/0/CPU0:R3(config-rpl)#if destination in ISP_PREFIX then
RP/0/0/CPU0:R3(config-rpl-if)#drop
RP/0/0/CPU0:R3(config-rpl-if)#else
RP/0/0/CPU0:R3(config-rpl-else)#pass
RP/0/0/CPU0:R3(config-rpl-else)#endif
RP/0/0/CPU0:R3(config-rpl)#end-pol

Step 3: Apply the route policy to the IGP and BGP redistribute static commands as shown in the OSPF example.

RP/0/0/CPU0:R3(config-ospf)#redistribute static route-policy FILTER_ISP_ROUTES